SolVisionCase Study

Bearing Defect Detection Using AI

Customer

The customer is a manufacturer specializing in bearing components, requiring efficient, large-scale inspection to ensure high product quality.

Case

Bearing Functions and Features

A bearing, or bearing assembly, supports rotating shafts by maintaining axis alignment and reducing friction during movement. Bearings are critical components used in diverse applications such as automotive engines, industrial production equipment, and consumer appliances.

metal ball bearing on a white background

Challenge

Detecting Bearing Defects with Traditional Methods

Detecting defects in bearing threads presents two primary challenges. First, thread inspection involves evaluating the bearing’s interior from multiple angles to identify defects like excessive pitch, over-cutting, or broken grooves. The fine nature of the threads makes these defects difficult to detect with the naked eye. The second challenge is identifying foreign objects within the bearing, where uneven black spots caused by friction—potentially due to dust or lint contamination—can also be hard to detect visually using traditional inspection methods.

Solution

Advanced Defect Detection with SolVision

SolVision’s visual inspection tool effectively identifies various defects in bearing threads by training an AI model with just a few sample images. The AI vision system categorizes defects during inspection and continuously enhances its detection capabilities through deep learning. Consequently, SolVision reduces inspection time and significantly improves the quality control process with the speed and precision of AI.

Bearing Defect Detection

Thread Inspection
Normal bearing without any defects

Normal

Defective bearing with excessive pitch detected by AI

Excessive Pitch

Defective bearing with over-cutting detected by AI

Over-Cutting

Defective bearing with broken grooves detected by AI

Broken Grooves

Foreign Object Inspection
Defective bearing with foreign object detected by AI
Defective bearing with foreign object detected by AI
Defective bearing with foreign object detected by AI
Defective bearing with foreign object detected by AI

Outcome

Cut inspection time and enhanced quality control
Detected defects invisible to the human eye
Accurately classified various defect types
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